Culture Mosaic Club
Written By: Claire J
Geography:
Located in an Iberian Peninsula in South Eastern Europe, Spain is known for its vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes. It shares borders with France and Andorra to the northeast, Portugal to the west, and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Spanning over 195,379 mi² , Spain is the home to, as of 2023, 48.35 million people. Madrid, the capital of Spain, is located in the middle with its bustling , bright environment. Spain is also home to 17 different autonomous regions, each with diverse geography and cultural aspects. Furthermore, every year almost 94 million people visit Spain during their vacations, proving its modern attractions.
Spain’s History:
Spain has a long and fascinating history. Thousands of years ago, different groups of people resided in the lands of Spain. Later, the Romans took control of the land and built new roads and cities which were later taken over by the Moors from North Africa. The Moors ruled Spain for hundreds of years, bringing new architecture, science, and culture into Spain. During this time, many beautiful buildings and famous landmarks, like the Alhambra in Granada, were built. By the late Middle Ages, Christian kingdoms in northern Spain began fighting to reclaim the land in a movement known as the Reconquista. In 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella completed this effort in regaining the land by conquering Granada, marking Spain’s unification as a Catholic kingdom.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Spain became one of the world’s most powerful nations, controlling vast territories in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. However, over time, Spain faced economic struggles and by the 20th century, Spain experienced political instability, leading to the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) and the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. Today, Spain is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and historical landmarks that tell the story of its past. Its history remains an essential part of its identity, attracting millions of visitors eager to explore its ancient sites and vibrant traditions.
Cultural Foods:
Not only does Spain have colorful buildings, their plates of food are also filled with an abundance of colorful flavors.
Paella:
Typically cooked in a wide, shallow pan, it features a flavorful mix of saffron-infused rice, vegetables, and proteins such as seafood, chicken, or rabbit. Paella is a symbol of Spanish cuisine and is enjoyed in many regional variations across the country.
Patatas Bravas:
This dish is a famous tapas dish consisting of crispy, fried potato cubes served with a spicy tomato-based sauce and sometimes aioli. It is a flavorful and comforting dish enjoyed in bars and restaurants across all of Spain.
Gazpacho:
Gazpacho is a refreshing Spanish cold soup made from blended tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, onions, garlic, olive oil, and vinegar. Originally from Andalusia, it is a popular dish during hot summer months, served chilled for a light and flavorful meal.
Traditional Practices:
Spain is a country rich in traditions and cultural practices that have been passed down for generations. From lively festivals to traditional music and dance, Spanish culture is vibrant and diverse. Here are some of the most notable cultural practices that define Spain:
Flamenco
Flamenco combines passionate singing, intricate guitar playing, and expressive dance to tell stories of love, sorrow, and celebration. Flamenco performances are a deep part of Spanish culture, often enjoyed in intimate settings called "tablaos."
Bullfighting (Corrida de Toros)
A historical tradition in Spain, it dates back for many many centuries. Though controversial today, it remains a significant cultural event in certain regions around Spain. The spectacle involves skilled matadors performing in large arenas, demonstrating bravery and artistry. Some cities, however, have banned bullfighting due to ethical concerns.
Tapas Culture
Spain is famous for its tapas, small dishes meant for sharing. Spaniards often gather with friends and family in bars, enjoying a variety of tapas such as patatas bravas, jamón ibérico, and gambas al ajillo. This practice encourages socializing and creates a lively dining experience between your family and friends.
Festivals and Celebrations
Spain hosts some of the most unique and colorful festivals in the world. Some of the most famous include:
La Tomatina (Buñol) – A massive tomato-throwing festival held every August.
Running of the Bulls (Pamplona) – A thrilling event where participants run ahead of bulls through the city streets.
Semana Santa (Holy Week) – A religious festival featuring solemn processions with elaborate floats and traditional robes.
Fallas de Valencia – A celebration with massive papier-mâché sculptures that are burned at the end of the festival.
Whenever you visit Spain next, make sure to check your calendar for any traditional events you can attend and feel the Spanish culture all around you.
